Skip to main content

What is nature?

The Meaning of Nature: Clarification for strengthened protection and management
  •   NatureScot
  •   February 27, 2025

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has published a discussion paper on The Meaning of Nature to help strengthen its protection and management.

Nature sits at the heart of many important laws and policies. However, there is often a lack of understanding of what it covers. The terms “nature” and “biodiversity” are frequently used interchangeably, overlooking the fact that nature includes everything natural in the world – both geodiversity (the variety of non-living natural elements such as rocks and soils) and biodiversity (the variety of life).

In a changing world facing widespread environmental degradation and the unsustainable use of resources, it's important to ensure that environmental initiatives apply to the whole of nature.

Find out more: IUCN Issues Paper No. 5 The Meaning of Nature

Adobe Acrobat Reader is the free, trusted leader for reliably viewing, annotating and signing PDFs.
Download Adobe Acrobat Reader


Latest posts

The Soil Sentinel Issue 12

Securing Scotland’s soils in a changing climate

The Soil Sentinel Issue 11

The Soil Sentinel Issue 10

A soil route map for Scotland

The Soil Sentinel Issue 9